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Recognizing the warning signs, risk factors, and protective factors related to suicide is key to identifying when someone may be at risk. Suicide is a complex public health issue influenced by various factors. While suicide does not have one single cause, there are several warning signs associated with suicidal thoughts and behaviors.

Call 911 or your local emergency service if you see or hear the following:

Warning signs

Warning signs of suicide are observable behaviors, actions, or expressions that may indicate that someone is at risk of attempting or thinking about suicide.

What they might talk about:

  • Wanting to die
  • Feeling hopeless or helpless 
  • Having no purpose or reason to live 
  • Feeling trapped or in unbearable pain 
  • Being a burden to others 
  • Suicide

What they might do:

  • Looking for a way to end their life 
  • Increasing the use of alcohol or drugs 
  • Changes in sleep like sleeping too little or too much
  • Giving away possessions
  • Withdrawing from activities 

Behaviors that might change:

  • Extreme mood swings
  • Uncontrolled anger or talking about seeking revenge 
  • Anxiety or agitation  
  • Reckless behavior 

In a crisis? Call or text 988.

SAVE does not provide emergency or crisis intervention. If you are located in the United States, call 911 for medical emergencies. Call the Suicide and Crisis Lifeline at 988 if you or someone you know is experiencing suicidal thoughts.

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